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Data X:
75 80 73 93 88 93 90 91 89 100 98 96 70 66 73 55 46 53 77 74 69 60 56 47 90 79 87 88 70 79 73 70 69 74 65 70 91 95 93 73 80 79 78 73 70 96 89 93 68 75 78 93 90 81 86 92 88 77 83 78 90 86 82 89 82 86 85 83 78 71 83 76 95 93 96
Names of X columns:
EXAM3 EXAM2 EXAM1
Sample Range:
(leave blank to include all observations)
From:
To:
Column Number of Endogenous Series
(?)
Fixed Seasonal Effects
Do not include Seasonal Dummies
Do not include Seasonal Dummies
Include Seasonal Dummies
Type of Equation
No Linear Trend
No Linear Trend
Linear Trend
First Differences
Seasonal Differences (s)
First and Seasonal Differences (s)
Degree of Predetermination (lagged endogenous variables)
Degree of Seasonal Predetermination
Seasonality
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Chart options
R Code
library(lattice) library(lmtest) n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test mywarning <- '' par1 <- as.numeric(par1) if(is.na(par1)) { par1 <- 1 mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.' } if (par4=='') par4 <- 0 par4 <- as.numeric(par4) if (par5=='') par5 <- 0 par5 <- as.numeric(par5) x <- na.omit(t(y)) k <- length(x[1,]) n <- length(x[,1]) x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] x <- x1 if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ (n <- n -1) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s=12)'){ (n <- n - 12) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B12)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+12,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s=12)'){ (n <- n -1) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 (n <- n - 12) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B12)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+12,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if(par4 > 0) { x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep=''))) for (i in 1:(n-par4)) { for (j in 1:par4) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1] } } x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2) n <- n - par4 } if(par5 > 0) { x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*12,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*12), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep=''))) for (i in 1:(n-par5*12)) { for (j in 1:par5) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*12-j*12,par1] } } x <- cbind(x[(par5*12+1):n,], x2) n <- n - par5*12 } if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) for (i in 1:11){ x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) for (i in 1:3){ x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } (k <- length(x[n,])) if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' } x (k <- length(x[n,])) head(x) df <- as.data.frame(x) (mylm <- lm(df)) (mysum <- summary(mylm)) if (n > n25) { kp3 <- k + 3 nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) numgqtests <- 0 numsignificant1 <- 0 numsignificant5 <- 0 numsignificant10 <- 0 for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { j <- 0 numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { j <- j + 1 gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value } if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 } gqarr } bitmap(file='test0.png') plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test1.png') plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test3.png') densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') dev.off() bitmap(file='test4.png') qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot') qqline(mysum$resid) grid() dev.off() (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) bitmap(file='test5.png') dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) dum dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] dum1 z <- as.data.frame(dum1) z plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') lines(lowess(z)) abline(lm(z)) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test6.png') acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test7.png') pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test8.png') opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') par(opar) dev.off() if (n > n25) { bitmap(file='test9.png') plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') grid() dev.off() } load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) myeq <- colnames(x)[1] myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') for (i in 1:k){ if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ') if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') } } myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, myeq) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, mywarning) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:k){ a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6)) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6)) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab') if(n < 200) { a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:n) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab') if (n > n25) { a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6)) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' ')) if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6)) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6)) if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6)) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6)) if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab') } }
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