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Data X:
130 15.2677914102025 132.008333333333 14.1417151032188 130.608333333333 13.9427047286929 123.5 13.9008829019795 120 12.0266371026983 116.716666666667 10.2030150030035 122.116666666667 13.6702619070031 124.458333333333 13.9771539783081 92.375 8.49910423087473 99.9916666666667 9.83643120180682 96.6 9.52890339965728 87.8666666666667 10.0612969824818 86.3916666666667 8.95620235401482 91.1083333333333 10.5914595383033 93.5 8.4872096281833 89.5833333333333 8.09363760598223
Names of X columns:
mean sd
Sample Range:
(leave blank to include all observations)
From:
To:
Column Number of Endogenous Series
(?)
Fixed Seasonal Effects
Do not include Seasonal Dummies
Do not include Seasonal Dummies
Include Seasonal Dummies
Type of Equation
No Linear Trend
No Linear Trend
Linear Trend
First Differences
Seasonal Differences (s)
First and Seasonal Differences (s)
Degree of Predetermination (lagged endogenous variables)
Degree of Seasonal Predetermination
Seasonality
12
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Chart options
R Code
library(lattice) library(lmtest) library(car) library(MASS) n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test mywarning <- '' par6 <- as.numeric(par6) if(is.na(par6)) { par6 <- 12 mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the seasonality. The seasonal period was set to s = 12.' } par1 <- as.numeric(par1) if(is.na(par1)) { par1 <- 1 mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.' } if (par4=='') par4 <- 0 par4 <- as.numeric(par4) if (!is.numeric(par4)) par4 <- 0 if (par5=='') par5 <- 0 par5 <- as.numeric(par5) if (!is.numeric(par5)) par5 <- 0 x <- na.omit(t(y)) k <- length(x[1,]) n <- length(x[,1]) x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] x <- x1 if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ (n <- n -1) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s)'){ (n <- n - par6) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s)'){ (n <- n -1) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 (n <- n - par6) x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if(par4 > 0) { x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep=''))) for (i in 1:(n-par4)) { for (j in 1:par4) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1] } } x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2) n <- n - par4 } if(par5 > 0) { x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*par6,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*par6), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep=''))) for (i in 1:(n-par5*par6)) { for (j in 1:par5) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*par6-j*par6,par1] } } x <- cbind(x[(par5*par6+1):n,], x2) n <- n - par5*par6 } if (par2 == 'Include Seasonal Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,par6-1), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:(par6-1)), sep =''))) for (i in 1:(par6-1)){ x2[seq(i,n,par6),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) for (i in 1:11){ x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) for (i in 1:3){ x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } (k <- length(x[n,])) if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' } print(x) (k <- length(x[n,])) head(x) df <- as.data.frame(x) (mylm <- lm(df)) (mysum <- summary(mylm)) if (n > n25) { kp3 <- k + 3 nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) numgqtests <- 0 numsignificant1 <- 0 numsignificant5 <- 0 numsignificant10 <- 0 for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { j <- 0 numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { j <- j + 1 gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value } if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 } gqarr } bitmap(file='test0.png') plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test1.png') plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') sresid <- studres(mylm) hist(sresid, freq=FALSE, main='Distribution of Studentized Residuals') xfit<-seq(min(sresid),max(sresid),length=40) yfit<-dnorm(xfit) lines(xfit, yfit) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test3.png') densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') dev.off() bitmap(file='test4.png') qqPlot(mylm, main='QQ Plot') grid() dev.off() (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) bitmap(file='test5.png') dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) dum dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] dum1 z <- as.data.frame(dum1) print(z) plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') lines(lowess(z)) abline(lm(z)) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test6.png') acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test7.png') pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test8.png') opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') par(opar) dev.off() if (n > n25) { bitmap(file='test9.png') plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') grid() dev.off() } load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) myeq <- colnames(x)[1] myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') for (i in 1:k){ if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ') if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') } } myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, myeq) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, mywarning) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares', 6, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:k){ a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6)) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6)) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab') myr <- as.numeric(mysum$resid) myr a <-table.start() a <- table.row.start(a) a <- table.element(a,'Menu of Residual Diagnostics',2,TRUE) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <- table.element(a,'Description',1,TRUE) a <- table.element(a,'Link',1,TRUE) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Histogram',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_histogram.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_centraltendency.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'QQ Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_fitdistrnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Kernel Density Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_density.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Skewness/Kurtosis Test',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Skewness-Kurtosis Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis_plot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Harrell-Davis Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_harrell_davis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_autocorrelation.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Spectral Analysis',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_spectrum.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Tukey lambda PPCC Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_tukeylambda.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a <- table.row.start(a) a <- table.element(a,'Summary Statistics',1,header=TRUE) a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_summary1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1) a <- table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable7.tab') if(n < 200) { a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:n) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab') if (n > n25) { a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' ')) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6)) a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' ')) if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6)) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6)) if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6)) a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6)) if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab') } } a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values',1,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) reset_test_fitted <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='fitted') a<-table.element(a,paste('<pre>',RC.texteval('reset_test_fitted'),'</pre>',sep='')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors',1,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) reset_test_regressors <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='regressor') a<-table.element(a,paste('<pre>',RC.texteval('reset_test_regressors'),'</pre>',sep='')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components',1,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) reset_test_principal_components <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='princomp') a<-table.element(a,paste('<pre>',RC.texteval('reset_test_principal_components'),'</pre>',sep='')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable8.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)',1,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) vif <- vif(mylm) a<-table.element(a,paste('<pre>',RC.texteval('vif'),'</pre>',sep='')) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable9.tab')
Compute
Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input
view raw input (R code)
Raw Output
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Computing time
1 seconds
R Server
Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center
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