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401 394 372 334 320 334 400 427 423 395 373 377 391 398 393 375 371 364 400 406 407 397 389 394 399 401 396 392 384 370 380 376 378 376 373 374 379 376 371 375 360 338 352 344 330 334 333 343 350 341 320 302 287 304 370 385 365 333 313 330 367
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Testing Period
(?)
12
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter (lambda)
1
1
-2.0
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
Degree of non-seasonal differencing (d)
2
0
1
2
Degree of seasonal differencing (D)
1
0
1
Seasonal period (s)
12
1
2
3
4
6
12
AR(p) order
3
0
1
2
3
MA(q) order
1
0
1
2
SAR(P) order
2
0
1
2
SMA(Q) order
0
0
1
Include mean?
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Chart options
R Code
par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 lx <- length(x) first <- lx - 2*par1 nx <- lx - par1 nx1 <- nx + 1 fx <- lx - nx if (fx < 1) { fx <- par5 nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 first <- lx - 2*fx } first <- 1 if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) if (par2 == 0) { x <- exp(x) forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) lb <- exp(lb) ub <- exp(ub) } if (par2 != 0) { x <- x^(1/par2) forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) lb <- lb^(1/par2) ub <- ub^(1/par2) } if (par2 < 0) { olb <- lb lb <- ub ub <- olb } (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) bitmap(file='test1.png') opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) usr <- par('usr') rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) lines(x, lwd=2) lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') box() par(opar) dev.off() prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) for (i in 1:fx) { locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) } perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) for (i in 2:fx) { perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i } perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) bitmap(file='test2.png') plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) dum <- forecast$pred dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] lines(dum, lty=1) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'p-value<br />(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,x[i]) a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.element(a,'-') a<-table.row.end(a) } for (i in 1:fx) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:fx) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
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Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center
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